In recent events, the Union Home Minister Amit Shah announced on September 12, 2024, that Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is to be renamed “Sri Vijaya Puram.” This decision aligns with the decolonising vision of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s broader and celebrating India’s rich historical heritage.
The announcement was made during a public event in Port Blair, where Amit Shah emphasized the significance of reconnecting with India’s historical and cultural roots. The renaming is referenced as a tribute to the islands’ role in India’s freedom struggle and an attempt to honor the legacy of those who fought for independence.
Port Blair, originally named during the British colonial period, has long been a symbol of the tumultuous history of India’s colonial past. The move to rename the city is part of a broader initiative by the Modi administration to replace colonial names with names that reflect India’s ancient heritage and national pride.
The choice of “Sri Vijaya Puram” is significant. The name draws inspiration from Vijaya Nagar, an ancient Indian empire known for its cultural and economic achievements. The term “Puram” signifies a town or settlement, linking the new name to India’s historical grandeur and resilience.
Local reactions to this renaming have been mixed. While many residents view the change as a positive step towards reclaiming the cultural identity, others express concern about the impact on historical continuity and local heritage. Supporters argue that the renaming aligns with the government’s efforts to foster a sense of national pride and historical awareness.
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have a unique historical significance, having served as a crucial location during the Indian freedom struggle. The Cellular Jail in Port Blair, known for its brutal treatment of political prisoners, is a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by freedom fighters. Renaming Port Blair is thus seen as a way to honor this legacy while moving away from colonial associations.
The central government has promised to ensure a smooth transition for the renaming process, with plans to update official documents, maps, and signage. This move reflects the ongoing effort to reframe India’s narrative, emphasizing its ancient heritage and contributions to global history.
As Sri Vijaya Puram takes its place on the map, the renaming stands as a testament to India’s evolving identity and its journey from colonial subjugation to self-determined cultural revival.
